Tsutomu Hata

Tsutomu Hata
羽田 孜
Official portrait, 1994
Prime Minister of Japan
In office 28 April 1994 – 30 June 1994
Monarch	Akihito
Preceded by	Morihiro Hosokawa
Succeeded by	Tomiichi Murayama
Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
In office 9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994
Prime Minister	Morihiro Hosokawa
Preceded by	Masaharu Gotoda
Succeeded by	Yohei Kono
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 9 August 1993 – 28 April 1994
Prime Minister	Morihiro Hosokawa
Preceded by	Kabun Muto
Succeeded by	Koji Kakizawa
Minister of Finance
In office 5 November 1991 – 12 December 1992
Prime Minister	Kiichi Miyazawa
Preceded by	Toshiki Kaifu (acting)
Succeeded by	Yoshiro Hayashi
Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
In office 27 December 1988 – 3 June 1989
Prime Minister	Noboru Takeshita
Preceded by	Takashi Sato
Succeeded by	Hisao Horinouchi
In office 28 December 1985 – 22 July 1986
Prime Minister	Yasuhiro Nakasone
Preceded by	Moriyoshi Sato
Succeeded by	Mutsuki Kato
Member of the House of Representatives
In office 27 December 1969 – 16 December 2012
Preceded by	Multi-member district
Succeeded by	Yoshiyuki Terashima
Constituency	Nagano 2nd (1969–1996) Nagano 3rd (1996–2012)
Personal details
Born	(1935-08-24)24 August 1935 Tokyo, Empire of Japan
Died	28 August 2017(2017-08-28) (aged 82) Tokyo, Japan
Political party	Democratic Party (2016) (2016–2017)
Other political affiliations	LDP (1969–1992) Renewal Party (1992–1994) NFP (1994–1996) Sun Party (1996–1998) GGP (1998-1998) DPJ (1998–2016)
Spouse	Ayako Hata
Children	Yuichiro Hata
Alma mater	Seijo University
Signature

Tsutomu Hata (羽田 孜, Hata Tsutomu, 24 August 1935 – 28 August 2017) was a Japanese politician who briefly served as prime minister of Japan in 1994.

Born in Tokyo, Hata graduated from Seijo University and was employed for 10 years by the Odakyu bus company. He entered Liberal Democratic Party politics and entered the Diet in 1969, and became a major member of Noboru Takeshita's faction during the 1980s. Hata served as agriculture, forests, and fisheries minister and finance minister. After Keizō Obuchi took over the faction, Hata led his allies to form the Japan Renewal Party in 1993, which joined the anti-LDP coalition that formed Morihiro Hosokawa's government. Hata served as foreign minister, and replaced Hosokawa as prime minister when he resigned. Soon after, the Japan Socialist Party left the coalition, causing it to collapse; he was succeeded by Tomiichi Murayama. Hata lost his party leadership when it merged with the New Frontier Party, then formed his own Sun Party; this merged with the Good Governance Party, which in turn merged with the Democratic Party of Japan in 1998. Hata became secretary-general of the party, and remained one of its senior advisor until his death.

Early years

Hata was born in Tokyo on 24 August 1935, a son of the Liberal Democratic Party Member of Parliament Bushiro Hata. Hata graduated from Seijo University and was employed by the Odakyu bus company from 1958 to 1969.

Political career

with the Ministers of Hata Government (at the Prime Minister's Official Residence on April 28, 1994)

with Jacques Delors (in May, 1994)

In 1969, Hata entered the House of Representatives of Japan, representing Nagano Prefecture as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party. He rose to become a top lieutenant in the Tanaka/Takeshita faction in the 1980s.

In 1991, he served as Minister of Finance under Kiichi Miyazawa. He left the LDP in 1993 to found the Japan Renewal Party with longtime LDP ally Ichirō Ozawa, which became part of Morihiro Hosokawa's anti-LDP coalition government later that year. Hata served as foreign minister in the Hosokawa cabinet.

On 28 April 1994, Hosokawa resigned and Hata became prime minister. However, the Japan Socialist Party had recently left the coalition, destroying its majority in the Diet. Rather than face a vote of no confidence, Hata elected to resign in June, allowing SDP leader Tomiichi Murayama to take over the position on 30 June.

A number of progressive reforms were introduced during Hata's tenure as prime minister. A law passed on 17 June 1994 to amend the Law concerning Stabilization of Employment for Older Persons aimed to encourage employers to plan continuous employment for older employees after the age of 60, as well as to prohibit employers from setting a compulsory retirement age lower than 60 and appoint public corporations as centres "for the practical use of older workers' experience." On 22 June 1994, the Support Centre for Employment of the Disabled was established by law to provide practical advice, vocational training, and information to disabled workers and employers. A health insurance amendment law passed on 29 June 1994 exempted employees from the requirement to pay National Health Insurance fees during child-care leave.

After the Shinseito merged into the Shinshinto in late 1994, Hata contested the leadership against Ichiro Ozawa. After losing this contest, he and twelve other Diet members formed the splinter Sun Party (太陽党 Taiyōtō). The Sun Party in January 1998 became a part of the Good Governance Party which itself was subsumed by the Democratic Party of Japan in April 1998.

Personal life and death

Hata's son, Yuichiro (1967–2020), was a member of the House of Councillors of Japan. He was appointed the Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism on 4 June 2012. Tsutomu "Too Hot" Hata is recognized as the godfather of the Hacket, a short sleeve blazer which he also coined as an "E-cool suit". Hata was ahead of his time in this regard and concern for sensible sustainable fashion.

Hata died of natural causes on 28 August 2017 in Tokyo, four days after his 82nd birthday.

Honours

• Japan:
  • Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (29 April 2013)
• Portugal:
  • Grand Cross of the Order of Prince Henry (2 December 1993)

Further reading

• Sanger, David E. "Man in the News; Cautious Leader in Japan: Tsutomu Hata." The New York Times. April 23, 1994.

External links

• Appearances on C-SPAN