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List of Toyota transmissions

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Toyota is a Japanese car manufacturing company. It manufactures its own automobile transmissions and only purchases from suppliers in individual cases. They may be used in passenger cars and SUVs, or light commercial vehicles such as vans and light trucks. Aisin is a company of the Toyota Group. Therefore, the transmissions of both manufacturers are often based on identical gearset concepts.

Basically there are two types of motor vehicle transmissions:

  • Manual – the driver has to perform each gear change using a manually operated clutch
  • Automatic – once placed in drive (or any other 'automatic' selector position), it automatically selects the gear ratio dependent on engine speed and load

Basically there are two types of engine installation:

  • In the longitudinal direction, the gearbox is usually designed separately from the final drive (including the differential). The transaxle configuration combines the gearbox and final drive in one housing and is only built in individual cases
  • In the transverse direction, the gearbox and final drive are very often combined in one housing due to the much more restricted space available

Every type of transmission occurs in every type of installation.

Automatic

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A-series

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Main article: Toyota A transmission

The A-series are 2- to 10-speed automatic transmissions for front wheel drive, all wheel drive, or rear wheel drive use built by Aisin-Warner.

Models:

L-series

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Main article: Toyota L-series (HSD) Transmission

The L-series is an automatic transmission for hybrid rear wheel drive, all wheel drive, and four wheel drive applications.

Models:

TX-series

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Main article: Toyota TX-Series Transmission

The TX-Series is an automatic transmission for boxer engine rear wheel drive applications.

Models:

  • TXxx RWD

U-series

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Main article: Toyota U transmission

The U-series is an automatic transmission for front wheel drive applications.

Models:

CVT

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K-series

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Main article: Toyota K CVT transmission

The K-series are CVT transmissions for front wheel drive.

Models:

Manual

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C-series

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Main article: Toyota C Transmission

The C-series is a manual transmission for transverse engine applications, front engine front wheel drive and mid-engine rear wheel drive applications, built by Aisin AI, as well in the Elise and Exige.

Models:

  • C4x
  • C14x
  • C5x
  • C15x
  • C25x
  • C55x
  • C6x
  • C16x

E-series

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Main article: [[:Toyota E transmission]]

The E-series transmission for front, mid-engine and all wheel drive applications.

Models:

  • E5x
  • E15x
  • E25x
  • E35x
  • EA6x
  • EB6x
  • EC6x
  • EExx

G-series

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Main article: Toyota G Transmission

The G-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for rear wheel drive and all wheel drive applications, built by Aisin AI and Toyota Autoparts Philippines.

Models:

  • G40 4-speed
  • G52 5-speed
  • G53 5-speed
  • G54 5-speed
  • G55 5-speed
  • G57 5-speed 4WD
  • G58 5-speed 4WD
  • G59 5-speed 2WD

H-series

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Main article: Toyota H-Series Transmission

The H-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for Land Cruisers and Coaster from 1967 onward.[citation needed]

Models:

  • H4x 4-speed
  • H5x 5-speed
  • H15xx 5-speed

J-series

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The J-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for rear-wheel drive applications, built by Aisin Seiki (Type AZ6). This transmission was used in the Altezza AS200 and RS200. The same Aisin AZ6 transmission is also found in other models such as the Mazda MX-5 (Miata), Nissan Silvia, Mazda RX-8, Lexus IS and Toyota 86/Scion FR-S/Subaru BRZ.

Models:

There was also a J30 3-speed manual transmission used in 1969-1975 Land Cruisers.

K-series

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Main article: Toyota K transmission

The K-series is a 4- and 5-speed manual transmission for small cars.

Models:

L-series

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The L-series are 4- and 5-speed manual transmissions for rear wheel drive cars and trucks. Not to be confused with the L-series (HSD) hybrid transmissions.

Models:

P-series

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Main article: Toyota P transmission

The P-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for rear wheel drive cars with Porsche-type synchronizers. Not to be confused with the P-series (HSD) hybrid transmissions.

Models:

R-series

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Main article: Toyota R transmission

The R-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for RWD and 4WD vehicles built by Aisin AI, Toyota Autoparts Philippines and Toyota Kirloskar Auto Parts.

Models:

RA-series

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Main article: Toyota RA transmission

The RA-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for longitudinally-mounted engines in RWD and 4WD vehicles built by Aisin AI.

Models:

  • RA60 2WD truck
  • RA60F 4WD truck
  • RA61F 4WD truck
  • RA62 RWD car used in Lexus IS250
  • RA63 RWD car used in Lexus IS220d

RC-series

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Main article: Toyota RC transmission

The RC-series is a 6-speed manual transmission for longitudinally-mounted engines in 4WD vehicles.

Models:

S-series

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Main article: Toyota S transmission

The S-series is a 5-speed manual transmission for front and mid-engine drive applications.

Models:

T-series

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Main article: Toyota T transmission

The T-series is a 4/5/6-speed manual transmission.

Models:

W-series

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Main article: Toyota W transmission

The W-series is a 4- or 5-speed manual transmission built by Aisin AI

Models:

  • W40 4-speed
  • W45 4-speed aluminum
  • W50 5-speed steel
  • W51 5-speed aluminum
  • W52 5-speed steel
  • W55 5-speed aluminum
  • W56 5-speed truck
  • W57 5-speed
  • W58 5-speed
  • W59 5-speed truck

V-series

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Main article: Toyota V transmission

The V-series is a 6-speed manual transmission built by Getrag.

Models:

Hybrid

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P-series (HSD)

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The P-series (HSD) are Hybrid Synergy Drive transmissions used in Toyota and Lexus hybrids for FWD-based platforms.[1][2]

Models:

L-series (HSD)

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The L-series (HSD) are Hybrid Synergy Drive transmissions used in Toyota and Lexus hybrids for RWD-based platforms.[4]

Models:

  • L110 Crown Hybrid (2008-2012), Lexus GS450h (2007-2020) - combines HSD with a 2-speed Ravigneaux gearset [5]
  • L110F Century (2018-), Lexus LS600h (2008–2017) - same as L110 but AWD variant
  • L210 Crown Hybrid 2.5L (2013-2018), Lexus IS300h (2014-), GS300h (2014-2020) and RC300h (2015-)
  • L210F Lexus IS300h AWD (2016-) - same as L210 but AWD variant
  • L310 Crown Hybrid 3.5L (2018-2022), Lexus LC500h (2018-), LS500h (2018-) - combines HSD with a 4-speed planetary gearset. Has pre-programmed 10-Speed shifts.[6]
  • L310F Lexus LS500h AWD (2018-) - same as L310 but AWD variant
  • L4A0E/F Sequoia (2023-), Tundra iForce Max (2022-) - combines HSD with a 10-speed automatic transmission
  • L580F Land Cruiser (2024-), Tacoma iForce Max (2024-), Lexus GX 550h (2024-) - combines HSD with an 8-speed automatic transmission

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Technical Development - Drivetrain". Toyota Global. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  2. ^ "Toyota Hybrid - Transmissions line-up, Dec 2021 - Mar 2024". toyota-club.net. Retrieved 2024-04-07.
  3. ^ "Pressroom - Toyota - Press Kit Details". www.pressroom.com.au. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  4. ^ "History of Lexus Transmissions". Lexus. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  5. ^ Olszewski, Mitch (January 2009). Evaluation of the 2008 Lexus LS 600H Hybrid Synergy Drive System (Report). doi:10.2172/947393. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
  6. ^ Kevin. "Lexus Tech: Inside the Multi-Stage Hybrid System". Lexus Enthusiast. Retrieved 2 February 2022.
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