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Silver Streak (film)

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This article is about the 1976 film. For the 1934 film, see The Silver Streak.
Silver Streak
Film poster, artwork by George Gross
Directed byArthur Hiller
Written byColin Higgins
Produced by
  • Thomas L. Miller
  • Edward K. Milkis
Starring
CinematographyDavid M. Walsh
Edited byDavid Bretherton
Music byHenry Mancini
Production
companies
Distributed by20th Century Fox
Release date
  • December 8, 1976 (1976-12-08)[1]
Running time
114 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$5.5 million[2] or $6.5 million[3]
Box office$51.1 million[4]

Silver Streak is a 1976 American thriller comedy film, about a murder on a Los Angeles-to-Chicago train journey. It was directed by Arthur Hiller, written by Colin Higgins, and stars Gene Wilder, Jill Clayburgh, and Richard Pryor, with Patrick McGoohan, Ned Beatty, Clifton James, Ray Walston, Scatman Crothers, and Richard Kiel in supporting roles. The film score is by Henry Mancini. This film marked the first pairing of Wilder and Pryor, who were later paired in three other films.[5]

The film is primarily set on a train called Silver Streak. A passenger accidentally finds out about the murder of an art historian, and about efforts to discredit the victim's book. A shady art dealer is profiting from forged works of Rembrandt, and is willing to kill in order to maintain secrecy about his crimes.

The film was released on December 8, 1976 by 20th Century Fox, and received positive reviews from critics, as well as earning $51.1 million against a budget of $5.5 million or $6.5 million.

Plot

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Aboard the Silver Streak train to Chicago, book editor George Caldwell meets salesman Bob Sweet and Hilly Burns, secretary to Rembrandt historian Professor Schreiner. Hilly and George share an instant attraction and she invites him to her cabin. There, he sees Schreiner's body fall from the train's roof outside her window. Hilly believes George is mistaken, so he goes to investigate Schreiner's cabin, where he encounters Whiney and Reace, searching Schreiner's belongings. After Whiney implies that Hilly is in trouble, the burly Reace throws George off the train. Concerned about Hilly, George follows the train tracks until he meets a farmer, who flies George in her biplane to a station ahead of the Silver Streak where he can reboard.

Once aboard the train again, George sees Hilly with art dealer Roger Devereau and assumes they are romantically involved. He confronts Devereau, who explains that Whiney and Reace are in his employ and their confrontation was a misunderstanding. Devereau also introduces George to a seemingly-alive Schreiner (in actuality his other employee, Johnson, in disguise).

Convinced he was wrong, and upset at Hilly's presumed relationship with Devereau, George gets drunk and explains the situation to Sweet, who reveals himself to be an undercover FBI agent named Stevens. He explains that the FBI has been investigating Devereau, a ruthless criminal known publicly as a professional art appraiser. Stevens believes Devereau wants Schreiner's Rembrandt letters, which could expose Devereau for authenticating forged paintings as genuine Rembrandts. George realizes the letters are hidden inside Schreiner's book, and shows them to Stevens.

Reace interrupts and attempts to assassinate George but inadvertently kills Stevens. Reace pursues George to the train's roof, where George kills him with a harpoon gun. George falls from the roof of the moving train, and again finds himself on foot.

George seeks help from a local sheriff in Dodge City, Kansas, who finds George's story unbelievable. The sheriff then gets a phone call about Stevens' murder and believes that George is the suspect. George escapes the inept sheriff and steals a patrol car, unaware that arrested car thief Grover T. Muldoon is in the back. George and Grover work together to catch up to the train at Kansas City so George can save Hilly.

With police searching for George, Grover disguises George as a black man using shoe polish so they can reboard the train. Devereau captures George, recovers the Rembrandt letters and later burns them. Devereau tells George and Hilly he plans to frame them for Schreiner's murder, then make their deaths look like murder-suicide.

Grover poses as a steward and rescues George and Hilly but, after a shootout with Devereau's men, Grover and George are forced to jump from the train to escape. They are promptly arrested and taken to a train station where they meet Chief Donaldson who turns out to be Stevens' former partner. George tries to explain that he didn't kill Stevens, Donaldson tells George that he and the police knew all along that Devereau and his men were the ones who killed Stevens and not George. The story in the news about Stevens' murder by Devereau was actually planted by Donaldson and the police, Donaldson also sent the police to the sheriff's office in Dodge City to arrest George so that they can protect him from Devereau.

As George and Grover amicably part ways, Donaldson has the train stopped and surrounded by police, then evacuates the passengers. A firefight erupts, Whiney is wounded, and George, alongside a returning Grover, boards the train to kill Johnson and rescue Hilly. Devereau seizes the train controls, setting it to run at fullspeed without a driver, and throws Whiney from the train. Donaldson provides supporting fire from a helicopter, and George distracts Devereau which causes Donaldson to mortally wound Devereau and then he is beheaded by an oncoming boxcar train.

Unable to stop the driverless Silver Streak, George and a porter uncouple the train cars from the engine to trigger their brakes, saving the remaining passengers. But the runaway engine crashes into Chicago's Central Station, destroying everything in its path. George, Hilly and Grover survey the damaged engine as Grover drives away in a stolen car. George and Hilly bid him goodbye and leave to begin their new relationship.

Cast

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Production

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The train in the film was a disguised Canadian Pacific passenger train with an observation car. Much of the filming took place in Canada between Toronto and the Rocky Mountains.

The film was based on an original screenplay by Colin Higgins, who at the time was best known for writing Harold and Maude. He wrote Silver Streak "because I had always wanted to get on a train and meet some blonde. It never happened, so I wrote a script."[6]

Higgins wrote Silver Streak for the producers of The Devil's Daughter, a TV film he had written. Both they and Higgins wanted to get into television.[7] The script was sent out to auction. It was set on an Amtrak train and Paramount was interested, but wanted Amtrak to give its approval. Alan Ladd Jr. and Frank Yablans at 20th Century Fox didn't want to wait and bought the script for a then-record $400,000. Ladd said "It was like the old Laurel and Hardy comedies. The hero is Laurel, he falls off the train, stumbles about, makes a fool of himself, but still gets the pretty girl. Audiences have identified with that since Buster Keaton."[2]

Colin Higgins wanted George Segal for the hero – the character's name is George – but Fox preferred Gene Wilder. Ladd reasoned that Wilder was "younger, more identifiable for the younger audience. And he's so average, so ordinary, and he gets caught up in all these crazy adventures." (Wilder was actually older than Segal.)[2]

Colin Higgins claimed the producers did not want Richard Pryor cast because Pryor had recently walked off The Bingo Long Traveling All-Stars & Motor Kings; he says the producer at one stage considered casting another black actor as a backup. However, Pryor was very professional during the shoot.[8]

Release

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The film had over 400 previews around the United States starting November 28, 1976 in New York City.[9] It had its premiere at Tower East Theater in New York on Tuesday, December 7, 1976 and opened in New York City the following day.[1] It opened in Los Angeles on Friday, December 10 before opening nationwide in an additional 350 theaters on December 22.[1][10][9]

Reception

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The film grossed over $51 million at the box office and was praised by critics, including Roger Ebert.[citation needed] It maintains a 76% approval rating at Rotten Tomatoes from 25 reviews.[11] Ruth Batchelor of the Los Angeles Free Press described it as a "fabulous, funny, suspenseful, wonderful, marvelous, sexy, fantastic trip on a train, with the most lovable group of characters ever assembled."[12] Gene Siskel of the Chicago Tribune, however, called the film "a needlessly convoluted mystery yarn, which calls everyone's identity into question except Wilder's." Siskel, who gave the film just two stars, added that "the story isn't easy to follow" and that "I'm still not sure whether Clayburgh's character, secretary to Devereaux, was in on the hustle from the beginning."[13] (Hilly Burns was actually Professor Schreiner's secretary, not Devereaux's.)

Awards and honors

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Score and soundtrack

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Though the film dates to 1976, Henry Mancini's score was never officially released on a soundtrack album. Intrada Records' 2002 compilation became one of the year's best-selling special releases.[16]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Silver Streak at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. ^ a b c Higham, Charles (17 July 1977). "What Makes Alan Ladd Jr. Hollywood's Hottest Producer?". New York Times. p. 61.
  3. ^ "Aubrey Solomon, Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History, Scarecrow Press, 1989 p258".
  4. ^ "Silver Streak, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2012.
  5. ^ Vincent Canby (1976-12-09). "'Silver Streak' Tarnishes on a Tiring Film Trip". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2013-10-08. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
  6. ^ "Colin Higgins Discusses His Career". Stanford Daily. 2 February 1979. Archived from the original on 12 November 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
  7. ^ Kilday, Gregg (Apr 20, 1977). "The Producers: A Varied Bunch". Los Angeles Times. p. e8.
  8. ^ Goldstein, Patrick (Jan 24, 1981). "HIGGINS: WRITER-DIRECTOR ON HOT STREAK". Los Angeles Times. p. b15.
  9. ^ a b "'Streak' To Top 'Omen's' 400 Sneaks". Variety. November 24, 1976. p. 24.
  10. ^ "The Launching of "Silver Streak" (advertisement)". Variety. November 24, 1976. pp. 16–17.
  11. ^ "Rotten Tomatoes: Silver Streak". Rotten Tomatoes. Archived from the original on 2020-09-25. Retrieved 2024-01-22.
  12. ^ Pacheco, Robert; Batchelor, Ruth; Nash, J. I. M.; Balance, Bill; Batchelor, Ruth; Faber, Charles; Warfield, Polly; Jaffe, Larry; Fein, A. R. T.; Hogan, T. I. M.; Ford, Michael C.; Peterson, Melody; Brown, Leonard; Latempa, Susan; Ford, Michael C.; Lemon, Peter; Gentry, Glenn; Kaye, Karen; Stickgold, Arthur; Berry, Jody (1976). "Los Angeles Free Press". Archived from the original on 2021-12-16. Retrieved 2022-04-22.
  13. ^ Siskel, Gene (December 23, 1976). "Plot derails murky 'Silver Streak'". Chicago Tribune. p. 2:5.
  14. ^ "The 49th Academy Awards (1977) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2011-10-03.
  15. ^ "AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs" (PDF). American Film Institute. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  16. ^ Soundtrack.net/Top Soundtracks of 2002 Archived 2009-10-10 at the Portuguese Web Archive
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Quotations related to Silver Streak at Wikiquote

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